Proponents laud Nike’s innovation critics say it’s technological doping. Nike has released an altered version, the Vaporfly, which adheres to the new regulations and the shoe took 31 of the 36 podium positions at major marathons in 2019. These new rules outline a shoe must have no more than one carbon-fibre plate, with midsole height not exceeding 40mm.īut the story doesn’t end there. However, new guidelines unveiled by World Athletics back in January 2020 saw the Alphaflys banned from elite competition. Thanks to a trio of carbon plates and a cutting-edge midsole (the cushioning above the tread), peer-reviewed studies – albeit funded by Nike – claimed the shoe served up a 4 per cent increase in running efficiency and an estimated 3.4 per cent in speed. The Alphaflys, or “the shoe that broke running”, as sports scientist Dr Ross Tucker called them, contain tech designed to deliver greater energy return and speed. His 1:59:40 time came via an average speed of 21.18km/h (just try that for 30 seconds next time you’re on a treadmill).īut some argue the unofficial record partly derived from the Nike Alphafly shoes he was wearing. In October 2019, Kenya’s Eliud Kipchoge did what no human had done before and ran a marathon in under two hours. Nike has plans to continue producing new Air Max models for lifestyle/casual wear, while the older models will continue to be the focus of special editions, collaborations, re-issues, and more.Technological doping: The science of why Nike Alphaflys were banned from the Tokyo Olympics What running shoes have been banned from the Tokyo Olympics? Air Max, as a cushion, has been mostly phased out of running footwear, but it is still in use in basketball and training. Nike continues to make newer models such as the Air Max 270 and Air Max 2090. The most popular Air Max sneakers are the Air Max 1, the Air Max 90, Air Max 95, and Air Max 97. Any sneaker with a visible Air bubble is considered “Air Max”, however it is more appropriately used to refer to running sneakers. Visible Air was used across all sports models such as basketball, training, and much more. Air Maxes are considered to be extremely important to sneaker culture as many collectors searched far and wide for limited editions and collaborations with Parra, Sean Wotherspoon, and atmos.Īir Max is certainly not specifically for running shoes. Since then, a long history of Air Max running shoes have released, each named after the year it was released. So, the Air Max 1, the first sneaker with visible Air, debuted in 1987. At the time, running footwear was extremely plain, so he chose to do something completely different to align with the changing times of pop culture. Footwear designer Tinker Hatfield introduced the idea of making the Air cushioning visible to the eye, doing so on the Air Max 1 running shoe. However, the Air was not visible as it was embedded into the sole.Īir Max didn’t come into the picture until 1987. Air cushioning was used in Nike running footwear as far back as 1978 with the Air Tailwind running shoe. He presented his idea to Nike founder Phil Knight in 1977, who was very intrigued by the idea after testing a prototype running shoe. The idea of encapsulating Air into a cushion was first thought up by Marion Franklin Rudy, an aerospace engineer. Air Max is a revolutionary footwear cushioning created by sports athletics brand Nike.
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