"That's what makes it so interesting, challenging and of course complicated," he said of his role in a documentary to mark his 70th birthday. On leaving the Navy in 1976 he searched for a role in public life as there was no clear constitutional job for the heir, saying he had to "make it up as you go along". "It seemed as if the foundation of all that we held dear in life had been torn apart irreparably," he later said. In 1979, his great-uncle Lord Mountbatten, who he described as "the grandfather I never had", was killed in an Irish Republican Army (IRA) bombing, a loss that deeply affected him. He was a keen polo player and also rode as a jockey in a number of competitive races. Like many royals before him, he joined the armed forces, initially with the Royal Air Force in 1971 and later with the Navy, rising through the ranks to command the minesweeper HMS Bronington, before ending active service in 1976.Īs a young prince, he cut a dashing, sporty figure who loved skiing, surfing, and scuba diving. ![]() The following year he became the first British heir to receive a degree. "Colditz with kilts."īreaking with tradition again, he went to Trinity College, Cambridge, to study archaeology and physical and social anthropology but later changed to history.ĭuring his studies he was formally crowned Prince of Wales, the title traditionally held by the heir to the throne, at a grand ceremony in 1969, having spent nine weeks at a Welsh university where he said he faced almost daily protests from nationalists. He described his time there as hell: he was lonely and bullied. He was then sent to Gordonstoun, a tough boarding school in Scotland where Philip had also studied. Unlike predecessors educated by private tutors, Charles went to Hill House school in West London before becoming a boarder at Cheam School in Berkshire, which was attended by his father Prince Philip and where he was later head boy. Just 3 when he became heir apparent after his mother became queen in 1952, Charles's upbringing was always different from previous future monarchs. 14, 1948, in the 12th year of the reign of his grandfather, King George VI. Groomed from birth to be king one day, Charles Philip Arthur George was born at Buckingham Palace on Nov. The brothers, once very close, are now barely on speaking terms. ![]() Younger son Harry, 37, resides outside Los Angeles with his American ex-actress wife Meghan and family, forging a new career more in keeping with Hollywood than Buckingham Palace. The eldest, William, 40, now the heir himself, leads a life of traditional duty, charity work and military pageantry. They have limited power over the country and the Prime Minister serves as the government’s leader.That tension can be seen through the lives of his own sons. Although past rulers wielded more power, today, the monarch serves as a symbolic figurehead for the people to give love and respect to. Monarchs are elected for life and typically selected from the Norodom and Sisowath bloodlines. In the past, Cambodia had a hereditary monarchy, but since 1993, the King of Cambodia has been elected by the Royal Council of the Throne, making it one of the only elected monarchies in the world. ![]() The monarchy of Cambodia was established in 68 AD under the reign of Queen Soma, who was not only Cambodia’s first official monarch, but also the country’s first female leader. Current Heir Apparent: none as Cambodia has an elective monarchy the next monarch is chosen by the Royal Throne Council, but is typically the son of the current monarch
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